Human rights for chimpanzees?

Chimps closer to humans than apes?

by Paul Taylor, AiG–UK/Europe

March 25, 2006

How we used to laugh when we viewed the “tea parties” featuring chimpanzees at a UK zoo my friends and I would visit from time to time. We were amused that they were seen in their little clothes, carrying out activities that looked vaguely human. Well, we laughed, until sometime later we decided that it was an improper anthropomorphism (i.e. the attribution of human characteristics to animals), and the whole thing was also likely to be distressing to the animals (especially during the training it took to have them act certain ways).

And while we found the chimps’ facial expressions endearing, our expressions sometimes turned to shock when they suddenly did something “inhuman”: for example, the time we saw a video of a chimpanzee ripping a baby chimp off its mother’s back and killing it. (Though some might suggest that such an activity is also depressingly human.)

A more advanced version of this “chimp-tea-party” anthropomorphic mentality—one that is wrapped in science—is sometimes seen in media stories, like the one that reported about a team at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, USA. The media have been recently reporting that there is talk of reclassifying chimpanzees from the Pan genus to the Homo genus (i.e. a human species). Specifically, the idea is that the common chimpanzee could be classified as Homo troglodytes, as the researchers claim that chimps are very closely related to humans—even more closely than they are related to great apes, gorillas and orangutans!

Evolutionists are desperate to promote the view of a common ancestor for humans and chimps. To this end, they publish misleading statistics (such as the claim 99% DNA similarity between chimps and humans). Perhaps part of the reason for their concern to prove a link between chimps and humans is the view of many evolutionists that humans evolved in Africa—the so-called ‘Out-of-Africa’ theory. Yet such suppositions are no more scientific than concluding that chimps at a zoo managed to organize their own tea party.

The physical similarities between humans and apes are supposed to be evidence of a common ancestor. These similarities, however, provide equally (perhaps stronger) evidence for a common Designer rather than a common ancestor.

The Georgia research team, in common with other groups before them, have also tried molecular analyses to try to prove common ancestry. The claim is that “99.4 percent of important DNA sites are the same in chimps and humans.” The key word in that sentence is “important.” This statement, of course, makes a value judgment. And how have these researchers determined which are the “important DNA sites”? They are the sites that are most likely to show similarities, thus making the high percentage a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Creationist Dr. David DeWitt has shown how misleading claims of 96% or 98% similarity between chimp and human DNA can be.¹ Dr. DeWitt has further shown that even a 1.23% difference in DNA requires ~35 million mutations.² Such a figure is hardly a ringing endorsement of the idea that chimps and humans are basically the same creature. The use of such statistics is simply done because of the researchers’ evolutionary presuppositions, not because their figure actually means anything scientifically. (I recall the famous cliché  about lies and statistics.)

Taking this to the extreme, placing chimpanzees into a human-like classification like Homo troglodytes could presumably lead to chimps being granted protection under human rights legislation. For example, imagine how such legislation would have affected the actions of the police dealing with an escaped chimp. In one such incident, the chimp was assumed to be potentially dangerous and was shot dead.³ Just imagine a headline that might have declared: “Furry human shot dead after escape attempt!”

Such ideas are ludicrous. But as people increasingly reject the Word of God and believe that man is just another animal, should we be surprised in the great irony if human rights are extended to non-human “primates,” while human rights continue to be denied to unborn babies when they are murdered through abortion? The mental image inferred by the suggestion of granting “humanity” to chimps owes more to a “chimp tea party” mentality than to actual science.

Recommended resources

Bones of Contention, Revised and Updated One of the best and most recent publications available that documents the intriguing background and information about so-called “apemen.” Great chapters that help Christians understand why evolution cannot be accepted.	Lucy—She’s No Lady! Confused about the discovery of Lucy, a “missing link” between chimps and humans? Anatomist Dr. Menton leaves no doubt that the famous “Lucy” fossils belong to a knuckle-walking, apelike creature, who was not a lady!	Evolution: The Fossils Still Say No! The most compelling critique available anywhere of the supposedly key argument for evolution: the fossil record.	Buried Alive Fascinated by Neanderthal Man for over two decades, the author fashioned a research book that will clutch the attention of scientists and laypersons alike and tell a shocking story. Discover the startling truth!
Did Neanderthals and Modern Humans Share a Common Gene Pool? Who were the Neandertals? Their existence is a challenge to evolutionists and progressive creationists. But geneticist Dr. David DeWitt shows that Neandertals were our brothers, descended from the same gene pool as Adam’s other descendants.

References

1. DeWitt, D., Greater than 98% Chimp/human DNA similarity? Not any more, TJ 17(1):8–10, April 2003; and DeWitt, D., The differences make the difference—differences in gene expression distinguish humans from other primates. Return to text.
2. Dewitt, D., Chimp genome sequence very different from man, 5 September 2005. Return to text.
3. Chimp shot dead after escape attempt, <www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=371171&in_page_id=1770>. Return to text.

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